Books - 100 Novels That Shaped Our World


Tying into the BBC’s year-long celebration of literature, a BBC-assembled expert panel of six leading British writers, curators and critics have revealed their list of 100 English language titles that have shaped their world....

Press Release

To mark the publication of Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe in 1719, a landmark moment 300 years ago thought to herald the birth of the English language novel, the books the panel have chosen are those that have had a personal impact on them. Divided into ten categories, their choices are wide ranging and inclusive and feature children’s books, contemporary classics, graphic novels, rollicking reads and some books that have contributed to a significant cultural shift.


The list, which includes contemporary works such as Bridget Jones’s Diary and His Dark Materials series to classics like Pride And Prejudice and Middlemarch, is designed to spark debate about the novels that have had a big impact on us all personally and culturally, and will form the basis of digital reading resources that will be made available on the BBC Arts website from January 2020. Everyone is encouraged to share their own stories on social media of the novels that have had the biggest impact on them, using the hashtag #mybooklife.

The panellists - all passionate readers with established literary backgrounds - are; Stig Abell, Syima Aslam, Juno Dawson, Kit de Waal, Mariella Frostrup and Alexander McCall Smith. Each member brought a different experience and point of view, reflecting the diversity of readers and resulting in a final list that is varied and exciting.

Stig Abell - Stig is the Editor of the Times Literary Supplement and a presenter on Radio 4 Front Row. From 2013 to 2016 he was Managing Editor of the Sun. He was formerly a fiction reviewer at The Spectator and reviewer at Telegraph Media Group as well as The Times Literary Supplement. His first book How Britain Really Works was published in 2018.

Syima Aslam - Syima Aslam is the founder and  Director of the Bradford Literature Festival (BLF), which she established in 2014. In just five years the festival has grown to a 10 day literary and cultural celebration, welcoming 70,000 visitors to Bradford annually. BLF has been hailed as ‘one of the most innovative and inspirational festivals in the UK’, bringing together literature from all genres, promoting intercultural fluency, providing a platform for marginalised voices, and reflecting the changing face of contemporary Britain through a programme which celebrates diversity, empathy and artistic excellence.

Juno Dawson - Juno is a bestselling novelist, screenwriter, journalist, and a columnist for Attitude Magazine. Her writing has appeared in Glamour, Dazed and the Guardian. She is presently adapting her 2019 novel, Meat Market for television. Juno writes full time and lives in Brighton. She is a part of the queer cabaret collective known as Club Silenco. In 2014 Juno became a School Role Model for the charity Stonewall.

Kit de Waal - Kit de Waal is an author and founding member of Leather Lane Writers and Oxford Narrative Group. She has won numerous awards for her short stories and flash fiction and her debut novel, My Name Is Leon, won the Kerry Group Irish Novel of the Year 2017 and was shortlisted for the Costa First Book Award and the Desmond Elliott Prize. The Trick To Time, her second novel, was published in 2018 and longlisted for the Women’s Prize for Fiction.

Mariella Frostrup - Mariella is a journalist and presenter. She presents Books To Live By on BBC Sounds and regularly presents Radio 4’s Open Book, interviewing authors and publishers and reviewing new fiction and non-fiction books. She is a presenter of The Big Painting Challenge on BBC One and a former presenter of the Books Show on Sky Arts 1.

Alexander McCall Smith - Alexander is an author and academic, who has written and contributed to more than 100 books including specialist academic titles, short story collections, and children’s books. The No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency series made him a household name, having now sold over twenty million copies in the English language alone.


The panellists will discuss their choices at a panel event from the British Library, chaired by Jo Whiley, which will be livestreamed onto BBC iPlayer and into libraries across the UK - on Friday 8th November at 1pm.

Jonty Claypole, Director, BBC Arts, said "We asked our prestigious panel to create a list of world-changing novels that would provocative, spark debate and inspire curiosity. It took months of enthusiastic debate and they have not disappointed. There are neglected masterpieces, irresistible romps as well as much-loved classics. It is a more diverse list than any I have seen before, recognising the extent to which the English language novel is an art form embraced way beyond British shores. Best of all, it is just the start of a year of documentaries, author profiles, podcasts and outreach events all designed to do one thing and inspire everyone, whoever they are, to read more novels because of the proven life-enhancing benefits it brings."

Mark Freeman, President, Libraries Connected, added "This amazing campaign lies at the heart of libraries’ mission to deliver innovative and engaging reading experiences to communities who need it most. Yet again, we would like to thank the Arts Council for funding this work which will enable libraries, in partnership with BBC Arts and grass roots arts organisations, to introduce new audiences to the joys of reading."

Here's the list, subdivided into the 10 categories: How many have you read of the "100 Novels That Shaped Our World"?


Identity

Beloved - Toni Morrison
Days Without End - Sebastian Barry
Fugitive Pieces - Anne Michaels
Half Of A Yellow Sun - Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
Homegoing - Yaa Gyasi
Small Island - Andrea Levy
The Bell Jar - Sylvia Plath
The God Of Small Things - Arundhati Roy
Things Fall Apart - Chinua Achebe
White Teeth - Zadie Smith


Love, Sex & Romance

Bridget Jones’s Diary - Helen Fielding
Forever - Judy Blume
Giovanni’s Room - James Baldwin
Pride And Prejudice - Jane Austen
Riders - Jilly Cooper
Their Eyes Were Watching God - Zora Neale Hurston
The Far Pavilions - M.M. Kaye
The Forty Rules Of Love - Elif Shafak
The Passion - Jeanette Winterson
The Slaves Of Solitude - Patrick Hamilton


Adventure

City Of Bohane - Kevin Barry
Eye Of The Needle - Ken Follett
For Whom The Bell Tolls - Ernest Hemingway
His Dark Materials Trilogy - Phillip Pullman
Ivanhoe - Walter Scott
Mr Standfast - John Buchan
The Big Sleep - Raymond Chandler
The Hunger Games Trilogy - Suzanne Collins
The Jack Aubrey Novels - Patrick O’Brian
The Lord Of The Rings Trilogy - J.R.R. Tolkein


Life, Death & Other Worlds

A Song Of Ice And Fire (Game Of Thrones Series) - George R.R. Martin
Astonishing The Gods - Ben Okri
Dune Series - Frank Herbert
Frankenstein - Mary Shelley
Gilead - Marilynne Robinson
The Chronicles Of Narnia - C.S. Lewis
The Discworld Series - Terry Pratchett
The Earthsea Trilogy - Ursula K. Le Guin
The Sandman Series - Neil Gaiman
The Road - Cormac McCarthy


Politics, Power & Protest

A Thousand Splendid Suns - Khaled Hosseini
Brave New World - Aldous Huxley
Home Fire - Kamila Shamsie
Lord Of The Flies - William Golding
Noughts & Crosses - Malorie Blackman
Strumpet City - James Plunkett
The Color Purple - Alice Walker
To Kill A Mockingbird - Harper Lee
V For Vendetta - Alan Moore
Unless - Carol Shields


Class & Society

A House For Mr Biswas - V.S. Naipaul
Cannery Row - John Steinbeck
Disgrace - J.M. Coetzee
Our Mutual Friend - Charles Dickens
Poor Cow - Nell Dunn
Saturday Night And Sunday Morning - Alan Sillitoe
The Lonely Passion Of Judith Hearne - Brian Moore
The Prime Of Miss Jean Brodie - Muriel Spark
The Remains Of The Day - Kazuo Ishiguro
Wide Sargasso Sea - Jean Rhys


Coming of Age

Emily Of New Moon - L.M. Montgomery
Golden Child - Claire Adam
Oryx And Crake - Margaret Atwood
So Long, See You Tomorrow - William Maxwell
Swami And Friends - R.K. Narayan
The Country Girls - Edna O’Brien
The Harry Potter Series - J.K. Rowling
The Outsiders - S.E. Hinton
The Secret Diary Of Adrian Mole, Aged 13¾ - Sue Townsend
The Twilight Saga - Stephanie Meyer


Family & Friendship

A Suitable Boy - Vikram Seth
Ballet Shoes - Noel Streatfeild
Cloudstreet - Tim Winton
Cold Comfort Farm - Stella Gibbons
I Capture The Castle - Dodie Smith
Middlemarch - George Eliot
Tales Of The City - Armistead Maupin
The Shipping News - E. Annie Proulx
The Tenant Of Wildfell Hall - Anne Brontë
The Witches - Roald Dahl


Conflict & Crime

American Tabloid - James Ellroy
American War - Omar El Akkad
Ice Candy Man - Bapsi Sidhwa
Rebecca - Daphne du Maurier
Regeneration - Pat Barker
The Children Of Men - P.D. James
The Hound Of The Baskervilles - Arthur Conan Doyle
The Reluctant Fundamentalist - Mohsin Hamid
The Talented Mr Ripley - Patricia Highsmith
The Quiet American - Graham Greene


Rule Breakers

A Confederacy Of Dunces - John Kennedy Toole
Bartleby, The Scrivener - Herman Melville
Habibi - Craig Thompson
How To Be Both - Ali Smith
Orlando - Virginia Woolf
Nights At The Circus - Angela Carter
Nineteen Eighty-Four - George Orwell
Psmith, Journalist - P.G. Wodehouse
The Moor’s Last Sigh - Salman Rushdie
Zami: A New Spelling Of My Name - Audre Lorde


Images - BBC/Amazon

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